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America's Biggest Little Italy Is In San Diego


A display of flowers and pumpkins under a tent at a farmers market.
The Little Italy Saturday Mercato Farmers Market stretches six blocks long, has 190 vendors and welcomes 25,000 visitors each week rain or shine.

Of the umpteen Little Italies scattered throughout the United States, San Diego’s vibrant 48-square-block Italian neighborhood is the biggest in the nation. Famous for its celebrated dining scene and year-round Little Italy Mercato Farmers Market, it’s surrounded by San Diego Bay, San Diego International Airport, Little Italy Trolley rail station, iconic Balboa Park, downtown’s skyline -- and pulsates as the heart of the city.


Woman in green dress stands in middle of busy street under a neon blue sign that reads, "Little Italy San Diego"
Little Italy’s landmark sign honors the neighborhood’s history as the tuna fishing capital of the world.

A weekend getaway here was immersion into renowned Italian gastronomy and ambience that turned into an extraordinary crash course on the birth of Little Italy when Italian fishermen from Genoa and Sicily immigrated to San Diego in the early 1900s so they could continue their fishing traditions. Those who didn’t fish started businesses to process and market seafood while others opened restaurants. San Diego became the “Tuna Capital of the World.”


Inside of a Catholic Church: wooden pews, large stained glass windows
Built in 1925, Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Church was a beacon for Italian fishermen returning to shore. It will celebrate its centennial in 2025.

Besides San Diego, other Little Italies sprouted around the country during various periods of Italian immigration. From New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and New England on the east coast to Los Angeles and San Francisco in the West, urban non-Italian cities replicate the homeland: piazzas for outdoor gatherings, restaurants, pizzerias, bakeries, grocery stores and churches. In San Diego, Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Church was built in 1925 and is famous for frescoes by Venetian painter Fausto Tasca.


This Little Italy has multiple piazzas and is one of the oldest continuous neighborhood business districts in San Diego. But the 1970s was the beginning of the end of the tuna industry due to a rising economy, competition and strict environmental regulations – preceded in 1964 with construction of Interstate 5 that sliced through tight-knit Little Italy reducing it by more than a third and forcing many of its 6,000 residents to move. Despite the challenges, this resilient community bounced back.


The formation of the Little Italy Association of San Diego in the early 1990s ignited the rebirth of beloved Little Italy. Fisheries and canneries were no longer, but multigenerational Italian families were still running restaurants and other businesses founded by their ancestors. A new skyline began taking shape with contemporary residential housing as artists, designers and small businesses moved in.


Woman with luggage waits outside of hotel for a ride.
Overnight stays in Little Italy allow visitors to experience the historic Italian neighborhood to its fullest.

Our visit acquainted my husband and me with a friendly walkable destination where locals and visitors from around the country and abroad coexist. The once all-Italian neighborhood is today a multiethnic demographic from the old country, Italian Americans, and non-Italians. A dog-friendly culture here adds to the mix.


A wooden sign reads, "Coffee 7-2"
A sign at Amici Park points the way to AMICIBAR caffee.

Amici Park is a model multiuse project between the Little Italy Association and the San Diego Unified School District. Beautifully maintained Little Italy Dog Park (designed with non-toxic K9Grass) doubles as a playing field for students of Washington Elementary during school hours, bocce ball courts welcome all levels of players, and the small-scale Amici Park Amphitheater invites sitting and relaxing by day; by night it comes alive with events like the Summer Film Festival and Italian movies on Saturdays. AMICIBAR caffe serving espressos and tea drinks completes its mission to build culture and community.


Historic piazzas include Piazza Basilone honoring veterans of wars during the 20th century, and Piazza Pescatore’s bronze statues and tiled mosaics pay homage to the tuna industry. The 10,000 square-foot Piazza Della Famiglia, Little Italy’s  main square, is dedicated to families “past, present and future.”


People sit at tables outside in a public square.
Ten thousand square foot Piazza Della Famiglia is Little Italy’s main square where locals and visitors gather.

The piazza, reminiscent of a cobbled European square with cafes, a stunning fountain, stringed lighting, and a view of San Diego Bay, inspires rest – like taking a coffee break, catching a meal, or enjoying free entertainment under the stars.


Piazza Della Famiglia is also home to Little Italy’s famous year-round Saturday Mercato Farmers Market that draws 25,000 visitors each week. It is six blocks long with 190 vendors offering fresh produce, artisan breads, olive oils and more as well as clothing and crafts. The Wednesday farmers market has 100 vendors.



“This is a unique neighborhood,” said market operator Brijet Myers at Little Italy Mercato Farmers Market. “It’s an outdoor grocery store and very down to earth. We help the farmers sell what they grow…and the people are dedicated to the farmers.”


Myers’ mother, Catt Fields-White, founded the farmers market in 2008 when the area was still industrial. Today she is a leader and consultant in the international world of farmers markets.


Night time street view of San Diego's Little Italy
India Street is Little Italy’s main thoroughfare lined with restaurants, boutiques and art galleries. Dinner hour is an especially lively time.

Little Italy’s acclaimed dining on India Street lived up to its reputation. On a festive Friday night, restaurants and parklets filled with diners -- and aproned servers moving deftly across crowded sidewalks – transported me to the foodie streets and immigrant story of historic East London.


A butter knife lies on top of focaccia bread with a dab of honey.
Focaccia Di Recco is a specialty at Davanti Enoteca made for sharing.

The plethora of authentic Italian and non-Italian offerings was pleasantly dizzying, so we let our eyes and noses lead the way -- to Davanti Enoteca where we discovered splendid specialties made for sharing: ultra-thin and addicting Ligurian focaccia (Liguria is the Italian birthplace of the flatbread) with soft cow’s milk cheese accompanied with honeycomb, and creamy mascarpone polenta spread on a board topped with a glorious ragu.


Ragu served on top of polenta.
At Davanti Enoteca, mascarpone polenta and ragu may be hard to find outside Little Italy.

Another culinary treasure is Kettner Boulevard dubbed Top Chef Alley where luminary chefs have made San Diego home to showcasing gastronomic creations at their restaurants.


Italian tradition is kept alive thanks to the Little Italy Festa project’s year-round festivals and events. On Sunday we had just finished lunch on India Street when the sounds of a marching band and a voice through a loudspeaker wafted through the restaurant. We paid the bill and hustled outside to see a religious procession passing by -- conjuring scenes straight from “The Godfather.”


“There is still the Italian family charm from the old days,” Myers shared. “I see them often enjoying coffee on the sidewalks. There’s a rich history here, for sure.”


IF YOU GO:

 




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4 Comments


Guest
Nov 16

Loved reading this!

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Guest
Nov 23
Replying to

Thank you, so glad you enjoyed it!

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mkarras
Nov 15

Piazza Della Famiglia reminds me of a piazza in Venice, Italy!

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Guest
Nov 15
Replying to

Thank you, Maria! The piazza is truly lovely.

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